Assam College Librarian's Association (ACLA)

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Higher education in Assam especially college education started its journey in the year 1886 in the Gauhati Seminary (at present well known as Cotton Collegiate School) with first-year Arts Classes, which was affiliated to Calcutta University. The first University in Assam i.e. Gauhati University was established in 1948 and at that time 15 (fifteen) non-government colleges were functioning in Assam. There were no other organizations except the All Assam College Teachers’ Association (ACTA) for redressal of their grievances, especially in Colleges. The Librarian was regarded as a mere storekeeper. Generally, a person in the clerical grade did the work of a librarian as part-time job under the supervision of a College Teacher as in-charge of the Library.

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However, under the personal care and guidance of a few distinguished scholar Principals like K K Handique, Trailokya Nath Goswami, Padmadhar Chaliha, Tirthanath Sarma, etc. have developed their libraries as treasures of selected books. Among them Pandit Tirthanath Sarma was an exception; by virtue of his professional qualification in Library Science and experience as a Librarian of Cotton College, he built up the foundation of a functional College Library in Pragjyotish College, Guwahati. Till 1967 there were only three Colleges having professionally qualified librarians i.e. BLib Sc or diploma in Library Science out of 94 (ninety-four) Govt. Aided Colleges. Gradually the no. of qualified librarians were increased as Gauhati University has started BLib Sc and MLib Sc courses and hence qualified College Librarian’s like Late Dilip Kumar Sarma (B Baruah College, Guwahati), Late Prabhat Chandra Mishra (Arya Vidyapith College, Guwahati), Sri Birendra Kumar Sarma (Pragjyotish College, Guwahati), Late Byomkesh Biswas (Pandu College, Guwahati), Late Mahendra Nath Sarma (Nalbari College, Nalbari), Late Bhuban Mahanta (Gauhati Commerce College, Guwahati) started feeling of an association of their own in order to improve the services of the College libraries and the condition of library staff.

As a result, 1st Convention of the College Librarians was held on 25th March 1973 in Nabin Bardoloi Hall, Guwahati under the Chairmanship of Sri Prabhat Ch. Mishra which was convened by all the persons mentioned above and Late Dilip Kumar Sarma was the key person to organize the convention. The meeting anonymously resolved to form an Association called “Assam College Librarians’ Association” (ACLA). The first Executive of the ACLA was constituted with the following founder members and office bearers:

Adviser Mr. Tirthanath Sarma
President Mr. Prabhat Ch. Mishra
Vice President Mr. Mahendra Nath Sarma
General Secretary Mr. Dilip Kumar Sarma
Joint Secretary Mr. Reba Bora
Mr. Byomkesh Biswas

Due to some unavoidable circumstances the ACLA had to pass days without any activity as it’s General Secretary Sri Dilip Kumar Sarma joined as Librarian at J B College, Jorhat and left Guwahati in 1975. By an emergent general meeting on 3rd April 1977 a sixteen-member new executive committee was formed with following office bearers:

President Mr. Prabhat Ch. Mishra
Vice President Mr. Mahendra Nath Sarma
General Secretary Mr. P D Rajkhowa
Joint Secretary Mr. B. Nath
Mr. Birendra Nath Sarma
Treasurer Mr. M. Kumar
Member Mr. Dilip Kumar Sarma
Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sarma
Mr. K C Talukdar
Mr. Byomkesh Biswas
Bhuban Mahanta
Mr. R K Baruah
Mr R. Bora
Ms. Majula Devi
Mrs. Mayashila Hazarika

The main aim and objective of the Association are to strive for and contribute towards the all round improvement of the library services for the cause of the education system within the state in general and collegiate education in particular, to safeguard the interest of the members of the Association and improve the service condition and status, to render necessary help to the distressed member of the Association and their families, to promote study and formulate principles for expansion of education through the library by holding seminars, publishing bulletin and journals for the purpose, and to maintain and keep the Association away from political involvement.

During this period the Association was registered under the Society Registration Act 1860 of Govt. of India vide Regd. No. 164 (1977-78). The committee has submitted its first memorandum to Sri Hiteswar Saikia, Chief Minister of Assam demanding

  1. Implementation of UGC scale of pay w.e.f. 01-01-73
  2. Acceptance of staff norms for College libraries and sanction of post
  3. Deputation of existing graduate College Librarians to BLib Sc course
  4. To stop appointment/ approval of graduate Librarians
  5. Provision of DA/ TA to the College Librarians with permission to participate in National level seminar and workshop, etc
  6. Provision of pay protection in case of transfer/ new assignment within the Education Dept.
  7. Declaration of service rule for the College Librarians and most of the demands were fulfilled by the state Govt.

On 31st March 1979 in the Annual General meeting a new Executive Committee was formed with Prof. Ajit Kumar Sarma, M P as well as a multifaceted personality as President of ACLA. In 1980 the Govt. accepted a staff norm and accordingly the Govt. sanctioned 34 posts of Library Assistant and 62 posts of Library Bearer in 54 Colleges w.e.f. 01-01-1980. In 1982 the staff norm was revised and one post of Assistant Librarian was sanctioned to the Colleges having thirty thousand books in the Library or more than that. It is mentioned that during the crucial period of movement for UGC scale of pay the President and Secretary were Prof. Ajit Kumar Sarma and Sri Birendra Kumar Sarma. The great contributions of Prof. Sarma in raising the status of the Association to high esteem and value will remember with deep respect. Prof. Sarma embellished the ACLA as its President for long 14 years and more than four years as Advisor. Sri Berendra Kumar Sarma also embellished as General Secretary of ACLA for long twelve years at a stress on demand of the members of the Association for his dedicated service.

Sri Dilip Kumar Sarma, Librarian, J B College, Jorhat and founder Secretary of the ACLA took initiative to organize the first general conference of the Association in J B College, Jorhat with a three day programme from May 21 – 23, 1982 and a UGC sponsored seminar was held on “Role of College Librarian in the present education system” and “Problem of Classification – whether DDC or simplified CC is essential?” A fifteen member executive committee was constituted with Prof. Ajit Kumar Sarma as President and Sri Birendra Kumar Sarma as General Secretary.

The full fledged and independent Dept. of Library and Information Science was started from 01-09-1983 at Gauhati University under the dynamic headship of Prof. Alaka Buragohain. Prof. Buragohain has tremendous contributions specially for implementation of UGC scale of pay to the College Librarians of Assam. In active cooperation with the Dept. of Lib. & Inf. Sc., Gauhati University, a eighteen member delegation of the ACLA under the leadership of Prof. Alaka Buragohain met the Hon’ble Education Minister Sri Brindaban Goswami on 5th March 1986 and the Hon’ble Chief Minister of Assam Sri Prafulla Kumar Mahanta and submitted all necessary documents and both the Ministers were assured that necessary step would be taken on the matter.

The ACLA in its extended executive meeting held on 07-09-1986 under the Presidentship of Prof. Ajit Kumar Sama unanimously decided to resort to agitation in protest against the apathetic attitude of the Govt. towards the College Librarians with the cooperation of different organizations like AASU, AGSU, ACPC, ACTA, GUTA. Ultimately after long nine years of struggles, the Govt. of Assam during the ministry of AGP declared UGC scale of pay for Librarians of Colleges under Deficit Grants in Aid system with effect from 01-01-1973 notionally and financial benefit w.e.f. 05-08-1987. ACLA thanks to Hon’ble Ministers of Govt. of Assam, Bureaucrats, all the organizations and distinguished persons who come forward to help ACLA in its movement for implementation of UGC scale of Pay for College Librarians.

Note: This is a part of the article “Looking Back on Assam College Librarians’ Assaociation (ACLA)” prepared by Dr. Dhrubajit Das, General Secretary, ACLA(2007-2008)